Article Medically Reviewed By:
Wendi B Monthy, MD
Obstetrics and Gynecology Assistant Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology George Washington University
Overview What Is It?
Breastfeeding is one of the best ways to ensure your baby's health and development. It's a convenient, cost-effective, natural way to feed your baby.
Breastfeeding is one of the best ways to ensure your baby's health and development. It's a convenient, cost-effective, natural way to feed your baby.
Breastfeeding is widely recommended as the best way of feeding infants by leading health organizations, including, among others:
- The American Academy of Pediatrics
- The American Academy of Family Physicians
- The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
- The American Dietetic Association
- The American College of Nurse-Midwives
- The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women's Health
Healthy mothers should consider breastfeeding exclusively (no formula) for the first six months of life and, if possible, continue until the baby is one year old or beyond. Ideally, solid foods should only be introduced after six months of age.
While most new mothers breastfeed in the weeks following delivery (called the early postpartum period), only about one in three continues to nurse when her baby reaches six months of age. The likelihood of breastfeeding is even lower among African-American women, as well as women with lower levels of education.
Initiatives to educate new mothers and their partners, health care professionals and employers about the clear, long-lasting health benefits of breastfeeding for both mom and baby are ongoing. Changes to routine maternity unit practices, including "rooming in" policies, which allow mom and baby to stay together in the hospital, are increasingly common and help support mothers who wish to breastfeed. Healthy People 2010, a national prevention initiative to improve the health of all Americans, set forth goals to increase breastfeeding rates.
Healthy People 2010 Goals
| | 2010 Target |
In early postpartum | 75% |
At six months | 50% |
At one year | 25% |
Diagnosis
Diagnosis
Breastfeeding is a natural and rewarding process; however, it can be harder than it looks. If you have trouble breastfeeding, contact your health care provider or consult a lactation consultant or counselor. Breastfeeding challenges are often easily overcome with some support and, occasionally, treatment, so don't give up.
What's a Lactation Consultant?
Lactation consultants are professionals who are trained to help mothers who want to breastfeed their babies. Most hospitals and clinics have lactation consultants on staff to help new moms learn to nurse. They can provide encouragement and assist moms and babies with latching difficulties, painful nursing and other issues that may interfere with efforts to breastfeed. To find a lactation counselor near you, visit the La Leche Leagu...
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